Reduced relative clauses exercise pdf

The following esl efl resources are available for relative clauses grammar. Esl grammar worksheets for reduced relative clauses free to download and use in the classroom. Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the.

It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Reduced adverb clauses in english 2 using reduced adverb. Relative clauses are a bit grammar heavy to teach and lessons about them are usually focused on pen and paper exercises. Reduced relative clauses are participle clauses which follow a noun. The following sentences have reduced adverb clauses. Clauses with when are the least common and are used in rather formal writing. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. We can use participle clauses after a noun in the same way as relative clauses.

You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where. Because he is a navy veteran, alan has worked on many ships. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. Being a navy veteran, alan has worked on many ships. A participle can often be used instead of a relative pronoun and full verb. The building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library.

Because they modify nouns, reduced relative clauses are occasionally referred to as adjective clauses. Worksheets are 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses work, grammar relative clauses work answer key when that, name date grammar quiz relative clauses, defining and non defining relative clauses, relative clauses. On this map show me the small island that which is to the south of india. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. The girl who sits next to peter is my neighbors daughter.

It shows three important generations in the united states and the major events or influences in their lifetimes. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. The two different types of relative clauses are exemplified with example sentences. There are 10 questions in this quiz and each question has only one true answer. The writing center using reduced relative clauses to.

The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about. My mother, who whom that you met yesterday, wants to. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. Relative clauses interactive and downloadable worksheet. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. An adjective phrase does not have a subject and a verb. The reduced adjective clause becomes an adjective phrase, which does not have a subject. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week.

A reduced adjective clause begins with either a present participle or a past participle. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. It might be a good idea to elicit or teach the difference between them before handing out this worksheet. Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Feb 03, 2012 reduced relative clauses are participle clauses which follow a noun. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Aug 24, 20 a relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, when and that. Then write sentences about the years in parentheses. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. Because i remembered a few words in spanish, i tried to speak to a mexican tourist. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. The relative pronoun that, which, or who is omitted, and the verb, an active form sits, is sitting, sat, has sat, has been sitting is changed to the present participle form ing.

The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the two sentences above have completely identical meaning, but the number of words to express the same idea is different. Before the famous author received the prize, he gave short speech. My friends who were living in dorms had a very hard time. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. Active the boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. The oranges that which you gave me yesterday were very sweet. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Before giving this quiz to your students, teach the difference between adjective clauses with who and whose and have students practice with the worksheets below. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. But, it is possible to practice relative clauses in a fun speaking activity too. Reduced relative clauses modify the subject and not the object of a sentence.

Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Exercise about participle clauses reduced relative clauses. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. You can check the answers and learn the result of your quiz after you finish the test. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. Reduced relative clauses reduced relative clauses exercise adapted from life by national geographic. Fill in the correct relative pronoun page 01 page 02. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. The taj mahal which was built by shah jahan is the finest tomb in the world. Where possible, use also the reduced relative clause.

Heres how to set up this relative clause speaking activity. Now when we shorten the relative clause who sits next to peter, we get. Reduced relative clauses are used most often instead of. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. People who are given a second chance should be more careful. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses.

Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. Students usually confuse the omission of relative pronouns with reduced clauses. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. See more teaching and learning resources for reducedrelativeclauses. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places.

It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. You may delete the relative pronoun and the be verb when. Reduced relative clauses relative clauses add additional information about a noun in a sentence. Adjective clauses contain relative pronouns like who, which, or that. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a nondefining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise.

Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. May 23, 2019 reduced relative clauses modify the subject and not the object of a sentence. The girl sitting next to peter is my neighbors daughter. Participle clauses exercise 2 perfect english grammar. The modifier with a full finite clause is changed to a modifier with a reduced nonfinite clause. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. Intermediate combine the two sentences into one sentence, choosing the correct reduced adverb clause.

Much like adjectives, relative clauses, also known as adjective clauses, modify nouns. Since the fall quarter began, the students have been very busy. Exercise combine and shorten the following sentences using reduced adjective clauses. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the two.

Defining and non defining relative clauses exercises pdf. This is the road that which takes you to the railway station. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. They are like relative clauses, but with the relative pronoun and auxiliary verb if there is one left out. The relative pronouns which and that can replace the pronoun it. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. In identifying relative clauses, either which or that can be used to refer to things. Reduced adjective clauses we reduce sentences when you have the same subject in the main clause and the adjective clause. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun.